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Reverse Mortgages Explained and What July’s Rates Mean for Homeowners


Pen and calculator resting on top of a reverse mortgage application.

Reverse Mortgages

A reverse mortgage is designed to help homeowners aged 62 or older gain access to the equity in their primary home that has been building over the years. Unlike a traditional mortgage, where the borrower is making monthly payments to the lender, a reverse mortgage pays you, either in a lump sum, monthly payments or as a line of credit.


This can be valuable for retirees looking to supplement their income, but it’s important to talk to an expert to learn more about the implications of choosing this option.


Features of Reverse Mortgages:

  • Eligibility: Homeowners must be at least 62 years old and own their home outright or have a significant amount of equity. The home must also be their primary residence. 

  • Payment Options: Borrowers can receive funds in a few ways: a lump sum, a line of credit, monthly payments, or a combination of these.

  • Interest and Fees: Interest is charged on the loan balance, and fees can include origination fees, servicing fees and mortgage insurance premiums. 

  • Repayment: The loan becomes due when the borrower sells the home, moves out, or passes away. To prepay the loan, the home is then sold, and any remaining equity goes to the borrower or their heirs.


What are the 3 Different Types of Reverse Mortgages?

  1. Home Equity Conversion Mortgage (HECM): HECM is the most common type and it’s insured by the FHA (Federal Housing Administration). It offers consumer protections but has stricter requirements. 

  2. Proprietary Reverse Mortgages: These are offered by private mortgage lenders and may allow higher borrowing amounts, especially if their home is high-valued. 

  3. Single-Purpose Reverse Mortgages: Mainly offered by local government and state agencies or nonprofits, and are offered for more specific purposes such as property taxes or home repairs.


Reverse mortgages can be a great financial tool for older homeowners, providing flexibility and additional income in retirement. However, it's crucial to weigh the pros and cons carefully, consider all alternatives, and seek professional advice to make an informed decision. If you need more personalized guidance, the loan officers at Essex Mortgage are here to help you navigate your options and find the best solution for your financial needs.


July Mortgage Rates

July Mortgage Rates written next to a hand placing blocks in an upward slope.

Mortgage rates have experienced some fluctuations in the month of July, mainly reflecting ongoing economic conditions and the Federal Reserve's monetary policies. According to Bankrate, on July 31st, we ended the month with an average of 6.85% for a 30-year fixed, 6.33% for a 15-year fixed rate, and 6.42% for a 5/1 adjustable mortgage rate.


While we are still waiting for mortgage rates to go down, it’s unlikely there will be a big drop in rates if the economy continues its strong streak. In a Bankrate post, McBride says, “Even if the Fed starts cutting rates this year, mortgage rates won’t get down to, or below, 6 percent unless there is a significant economic slowdown.” 


One thing to remember is individual rates will vary. Rates also depend on your credit score, loan amount and more. Make sure to stay on top of mortgage rates so you can get the best deal for your dream home!


What Does This Mean For You?

With a small drop in mortgage rates to levels we haven’t seen since March, refinancing might be a great opportunity to lower a homeowners monthly payments. Homeowners with higher-rate mortgages might benefit significantly from refinancing now​. Lower rates can also make home equity loans more appealing. Homeowners looking into renovations, debt consolidation or other expenses can tap into their home’s equity.


As for homebuyers, a decrease in interest rates may improve home affordability. Now, with the difference between ARMs and Fixed rate mortgages narrowing, some home buyers might consider the stability of a Fixed rate mortgage to be more appealing.


July's lower mortgage rates present great opportunities for both homeowners and home buyers. Homeowners can take advantage of refinancing to lower their monthly payments or tap into home equity, while buyers benefit from increased affordability. However, it's crucial to stay informed and prepared for potential rate changes in the future. For personalized advice, consulting with a mortgage professional is highly recommended.


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